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For many immigration applicants, attending a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) interview is one of the final steps toward obtaining a green card, naturalization, or other immigration benefits. While the interview is an important milestone, understanding what happens next is just as critical. At Kasturi Law, our Illinois immigration and naturalization attorney helps clients navigate the post-interview process clearly and confidently.

Here’s what you can expect after your USCIS interview and how to prepare for the next steps.

questions asking in USCIS interview

Immediate Outcomes: What to Expect at the End of Your USCIS Interview

After your interview, the USCIS officer may take one of several actions depending on your case:

  • Immediate Approval – If everything in your application is in order, the officer may inform you that your case has been approved. You’ll then receive an official approval notice in the mail.
  • Request for Additional Evidence (RFE) – If the officer needs more documentation to decide, USCIS will issue a Request for Evidence. You must respond within the given deadline to avoid case denial.
  • Further Review Needed – If the officer requires more time to evaluate your case, USCIS will notify you that a decision is pending. This is common when background checks or additional verifications are necessary.
  • Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID) – If USCIS finds significant issues with your application, they may issue a NOID. This allows you to respond before a final decision is made.
  • Denial – In some cases, USCIS may deny an application outright. If this happens, you may have options to appeal or reapply depending on the reason for denial.

Timelines for USCIS Decisions

The time it takes to receive a decision after your interview depends on several factors, including the type of application and any additional review required.

Here’s a general timeline for different immigration applications:

  • Green Card (Adjustment of Status) Applications – Most applicants receive a decision within 30 to 90 days, though complex cases may take longer.
  • Naturalization (Citizenship) Applications – Applicants typically receive a decision within 120 days, followed by an oath ceremony if approved.
  • Family-Based Petitions – Depending on processing backlogs, a decision can take several weeks to months.

If your case is pending beyond the standard processing time, you may contact USCIS or consult an immigration attorney to explore your options.

What to Do While Waiting for Your USCIS Decision

  • Check Your Case Status Online – Use the USCIS case status tool to track updates on your application.
  • Respond to Requests Promptly – If USCIS asks for additional evidence, provide it as soon as possible.
  • Keep Your Contact Information Updated – Ensure USCIS has your current address and contact details to avoid missing important notifications.
  • Consult an Attorney for Complications – If you experience delays or receive unfavorable notices, seek legal guidance immediately.

Get Legal Support for Your Immigration Journey

Understanding what happens after your USCIS interview can help you stay prepared and proactive. At Kasturi Law, LLC, our Illinois immigration attorney provides expert legal support, ensuring your case progresses smoothly.

If you need assistance responding to USCIS requests, addressing delays, or handling unexpected challenges, contact our immigration law firm in Illinois today to schedule a consultation during an in-person, phone, or Zoom session. You can even schedule a consultation directly using our online calendar, choosing between 30-minute or 60-minute timeframes for guidance tailored to your unique situation.

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