29 South Webster Street, Suite 370 Naperville,
IL 60540

Obtaining a green card is a significant milestone for many immigrants seeking lawful permanent residence in the United States. However, one of the most common questions applicants ask is, “How long does it take?”

The timeline for getting a green card varies based on several factors, including the type of application, the applicant’s country of origin, and the processing times at the relevant immigration offices.

At Kasturi Law LLC, our Illinois immigration and naturalization attorney is here to provide clarity and guidance throughout the process.

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What Factors That Influence Green Card Processing Time?

We understand how important it is to reunite families, advance careers, and secure a future in the U.S., but it is critical to first understand the factors that influence how long it takes to obtain a green card.

They include:

The Type of Green Card

  • Family-Based Green Cards: Immediate relatives (spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens) typically have shorter wait times because visas for this category are not subject to annual caps. Other family-based categories may face longer wait times due to visa availability.
  • Employment-Based Green Cards: Processing times depend on the specific employment-based preference category and whether there is a backlog for the applicant’s country of origin.
  • Diversity Visa Lottery: Winners of the Diversity Visa Lottery must complete the process within the fiscal year they were selected.

Country of Origin

  • Applicants from countries with high demand, such as India, China, Mexico, and the Philippines, may experience longer wait times due to annual country-specific visa caps.

Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing

  • Adjustment of Status: For individuals already in the U.S., applying for a green card through adjustment of status can take longer due to processing backlogs at S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • Consular Processing: For those applying from abroad, the timeline depends on the availability of visa appointments at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.

USCIS and NVC Processing Times

  • USCIS and the National Visa Center(NVC) processing times can vary. Delays may occur due to high application volumes or requests for additional evidence.

How to Minimize Delays in Obtaining a Green Card

  • Submit a Complete Application: Ensure all forms are correctly completed and signed and include supporting documents.
  • Respond to RFEs Promptly: Respond quickly and thoroughly if USCIS issues a Request for Evidence(RFE).
  • Monitor Case Status: Use USCIS and NVC online tools to track your case status and stay informed about processing updates.
  • Work with an Experienced Attorney: An immigration attorney can help you navigate the complexities of the process, avoid mistakes, and address challenges effectively.

Schedule a Consultation at Kasturi Law LLC Today

If you’re ready to start your green card journey or need assistance with an existing application, contact our immigration law firm today to schedule a consultation that suits your needs. We’re here to meet you where it’s most convenient—whether in person, over the phone, or via Zoom. You can easily schedule a consultation through our online calendar, selecting a 30-minute or 60-minute session to fit your needs. We’re here to help you achieve your immigration goals as efficiently as possible.